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Spiritual and immigration abuse included in CPS ‘honour’-based abuse guidance for first time

Source: Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) Friday 27 February 2026 by Jill Powell

Spiritual abuse and immigration abuse have been included in prosecution guidance for the first time to help prosecutors tackle emerging harmful practices.

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) has today published strengthened guidance for prosecutors to help tackle ‘honour’-based abuse, forced marriage and a widening range of harmful practices.

The updated guidance reflects growing concerns around evolving forms of abuse and sets out how prosecutors should build robust cases where victims may be controlled, coerced, or unable to safely support a prosecution.

Newly included are harmful practices such as dowry abuse, immigration-related exploitation, transnational marriage abandonment, and spiritual or ritualistic abuse linked to beliefs in witchcraft, spirit possession or demonic influence.
Virginity testing and hymenoplasty have also been added to reflect changes in legislation.

The guidance recognises the close link between ‘honour’-based abuse and these harmful practices, emphasising the importance for prosecutors to consider family pressure, cultural expectations, and coercive control when making charging decisions and building cases.

Baljit Ubhey, Director of Policy at the Crown Prosecution Service, said: 

“‘Honour’-based abuse in all its forms is a serious crime, and it has no place in our society.

“Victims often endure immense pressure, fear and coercive control from those closest to them, which can make seeking help incredibly difficult.

“Our updated guidance equips prosecutors to identify emerging patterns of abuse, understand the wider context in which it occurs, and take swift, effective action to safeguard victims and bring perpetrators to justice.”

Selma Taha, Executive Director of Southall Black Sisters, said: 

“We welcome the Crown Prosecution Service’s updated guidance on ‘honour’-based abuse, forced marriage and harmful practices, aligned with its VAWG Strategy 2025-2030 commitment to delivering high-quality, research-informed casework that builds victim-survivor confidence in the justice system.

“The explicit recognition of dowry-related abuse and immigration-related exploitation is critical. These are patterns we see routinely in our frontline work with Black, minoritised and migrant women, yet they are too often overlooked.

“That is why it matters that this guidance has been shaped through consultation with specialist ‘by and for’ organisations such as ours, grounded in frontline expertise. The real test now is action. It must deliver measurable improvements in safeguarding for victim-survivors and ensure real accountability for perpetrators, through sustained partnership with specialist services and a whole-system commitment to tackling the root causes of VAWG.”

Tackling spiritual-related abuse

The CPS has expanded its guidance to support prosecutors handling reports of abuse linked to faith, belief or ritual and reflecting our growing understanding of how these cases present in real-life situations. 

This includes harm justified by accusations of witchcraft, spirit or demonic possession, or involvement in ritual or satanic practice.

This type of abuse can impact anyone, including children, adults and vulnerable adults, and can take many forms including financial abuse, physical violence, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect or homicide.

These cases often involve:

  • violent exorcisms
  • beatings, starvation or forced ingestion of harmful substances
  • scapegoating children or vulnerable adults for misfortune
  • extreme psychological, emotional and sometimes sexual abuse
  • homicide.

While there is no standalone offence for this type of abuse, the updated guidance makes clear that prosecutors must treat these cases as serious criminality within the wider context of harmful practices and ‘honour’-based abuse, assessing which offences may apply on a case-by-case basis.

Immigration related abuse

The updated guidance also highlights immigration related abuse – a form of domestic abuse and harmful practice where perpetrators exploit a person’s immigration status to control and entrap them.

This can include threats of deportation, withholding vital documents, restricting access to support services, financial control, reporting them to the authorities – as well as practices such as transnational marriage abandonment, where a spouse is deliberately taken abroad and left there without resources to prevent their return to the UK.

While not a standalone offence, prosecutors are urged to consider all relevant criminal offences and apply domestic abuse and coercive or controlling behaviour guidance when assessing these cases.

Putting victims at the centre

The revised guidance further strengthens the CPS focus on safeguarding and victim support, highlighting:

  • early protective measures, such as Forced Marriage Protection Orders (FMPOs)
  • careful and appropriate use of interpreters
  • culturally informed expert evidence to explain context
  • evidence-led prosecutions where victims cannot safely engage
  • close partnership working with specialist organisations

The guidance delivers a core commitment under the CPS Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) Strategy, launched in November 2025, ensuring prosecutors are equipped to respond to evolving forms of abuse and protect those at greatest risk.

New laws to protect victims of ‘honour’- based abuse as part of the Crime and Policing Bill

Source: Home Office published on this website Thursday 26 February 2026 by Jill Powell

Victims and survivors of ‘honour’- based abuse will be kept safer through a new legal definition and guidance to help improve how frontline professionals support victims and pursue perpetrators.

Recent statistics show that nearly 3,000 ‘honour’- based abuse related offences were recorded by the police in England and Wales in the year ending March 2025. However, due to the hidden nature of ‘honour’- based abuse, this is likely to be just the tip of the iceberg, as it is believed many of these harrowing incidents and crimes go unreported.

A legal definition of ‘honour’- based abuse has been brought into the government’s flagship Crime and Policing Bill. Alongside a power to issue crucial statutory guidance for authorities, the new legal definition will help the police, social workers and other public authorities better support victims, and set clear expectations for professionals with safeguarding responsibilities in the handling of these cases.

It will also help stop vital information, which could hold perpetrators to account in a criminal trial, from falling through the cracks.

The move is supported by over 60 charities, including Karma Nirvana, which has campaigned for these reforms since the tragic murder of Fawziyah Javed in 2021.

Fawziyah, from Leeds and pregnant at the time, was brutally killed when her husband pushed her from Arthur’s Seat, in a case that showcased how harmful ideas of perceived ‘dishonour’ can lead to tragedy.

Fawziyah experienced domestic abuse which was compounded by ‘honour’- based abuse in the lead-up to her death, highlighting the need to improve the way that statutory systems recognise this form of abuse.

Minister for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls, Jess Phillips, said:

There is no honour in ‘honour’-based abuse.

For too long, these devastating crimes have often been misunderstood and victims badly let down.

Now we are tackling these crimes head on and bringing them out of the shadows. Introducing a new definition and important guidance into law will ensure professionals will work together to ensure more victims are protected and more perpetrators face justice.

‘Honour’-based abuse can include ‘honour’- motivated killings, female genital mutilation (FGM), and forced marriage, all which are crimes that often take place in deep secrecy.

The definition, alongside a power to issue statutory guidance, has been introduced via an amendment at Report stage of the Crime and Policing Bill in the House of Lords, making both measures law across England and Wales.

The bill aims to restore public confidence in the criminal justice system and drive forward the government’s highly ambitious missions to halve both knife crime and violence against women and girls within the next decade.

In addition, the Home Office is exploring the feasibility of a prevalence study for forced marriage and FGM, first announced in August, to better understand how widespread these crimes are, alongside a community engagement campaign encouraging victims to come forward.

These initiatives will help uncover the true scale of the abuse, ensure more victims receive the support they deserve, and bring the most dangerous offenders to justice.

The measures follow the publication of the VAWG Strategy in December, which unveils how every lever of the state is to be used to protect women and girls and halve VAWG crimes in a decade.

More children to be protected from deadly viruses

Source: Department for Health and Social Care published on this website Tuesday 24 February 2026 by Jill Powell

Thousands more children across the country could be protected from deadly and highly infectious diseases under changes to the GP contract.

The updated contract for 2026/27 – due to be unveiled this week – includes additional help for GPs to save young lives and shield families from preventable illness by strengthening vaccination delivery where it is needed most.

The move should help reduce outbreaks, such as the current one in Enfield, where dozens of unvaccinated children have contracted measles and in the worst cases find themselves in hospital fighting a serious but preventable disease.

Under the current system, only those GP practices hitting high vaccination rate targets earn additional incentive payments.

Practices in communities with lower vaccination rates - and who need the assistance most - are often missing out on earning these additional payments even when they are making massive strides and recording year-on-year improvements in vaccination rates.

At the same time, the UK has lost its World Health Organization (WHO) measles elimination status - after over 2,900 cases of measles were confirmed in England in 2024, the highest levels recorded in decades

And childhood vaccination rates are well below the 95% WHO uptake target needed to prevent measles outbreaks - and are falling.

The next GP contract will help change this by providing improvement incentives that recognise those practices making progress. These additional resources can then be used to reinvest in outreach and to follow‑up with families with unvaccinated children.

Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Wes Streeting said:

“Vaccinations are safe and they save lives. The return of diseases we thought we’d defeated, with children in hospital as a result, is entirely preventable.

“With our investment and modernisation in general practice, GPs will be backed to protect children and prevent the risk of further outbreaks like we’ve seen Enfield.

“Every child deserves a healthy, happy start to life.”

These improvement payments will give GPs the resources they need to help parents to protect children who are currently missing out and reduce health inequalities that leave some babies at far greater risk than others simply because of where they live.

Embedding vaccination delivery at the heart of the GP contract is expected to increase uptake in high‑risk communities, helping to stop outbreaks before they start and keeping children out of hospital.

The updated contract will also match childhood vaccination incentives for GPs with the latest national vaccine schedule.

Ruth Rankine, Director of the Primary Care Network and Neighbourhood Lead at the NHS Confederation and NHS Providers, said:

“Primary care leaders welcome this announcement and see it as a fair and supportive approach for general practice, particularly for those working in communities with high levels of unmet need. Increasing childhood vaccination uptake can be challenging, especially in areas where coverage has fallen and the risk of outbreaks has risen, so additional support for practices to work with families will be vital in helping protect babies and children from serious, preventable diseases.

“We are particularly supportive of recognising meaningful improvement rather than relying solely on absolute thresholds. This is a more realistic and constructive way to encourage progress, given the very real challenges many practices face, including workforce pressures and higher levels of vaccine hesitancy in some communities. Extending improvement-based incentives more widely would help ensure practices are supported to build trust with families and increase uptake over time.

“General practice plays a crucial role in safeguarding children’s health and primary care leaders are committed to working with communities to reduce inequalities in vaccination coverage and protect more children from life-threatening illnesses.

The NHS’s vaccination programme was expanded on 1 January to include chickenpox (also known as varicella) for the first time to help protect hundreds of thousands of young children from getting seriously ill.”

GP practices started to offer children a combined MMRV vaccine at 12 months and 18 months of age to add chickenpox to the protections against measles, mumps and rubella.

GP quality indicators will be updated to include the delivery of the combined measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV) vaccine.

This removes unnecessary complexity for practices and ensures they are fairly rewarded as MMRV is rolled out.

Children are not the only people to benefit from changes to the GP contract.

Primary Care Networks will be required to identify care home residents with overdue or outstanding routine vaccinations. The contract will also allow for greater flexibility in how practices collaborate to deliver flu and COVID-19 vaccines.

By embedding vaccination delivery into the contract we expect increased uptake in high-risk populations.

The GP contract 2026/27 will also reflect the extension of the RSV vaccination programme to all adults aged 80 and over and all residents in care homes for older adults, in addition to existing cohorts, from April. GP practices are required to offer the RSV vaccination to eligible patients as an essential service.

 A new £2 million pilot will also see health visitors reach families facing barriers to vaccines, to ensure more children are protected.

Conviction After Investigation into Abuse at Skircoat Lodge Children’s Home

Source: West Yorkshire Police published on this website Wednesday 25 February 2026 by Jill Powell

A woman at the centre of systematic abuse at a children’s home in Halifax has been convicted. 

Linda Brunning, aged 66, of Sowerby Bridge, Calderdale, stood trial at Bradford Crown Court facing five charges, one count of indecent assault on a male person, two counts of aiding and abetting indecent assault and two counts of aiding and abetting buggery. 

On Monday 23 February, she was found guilty of all five charges.

Malcolm Phillips, aged 93, of Tyseley, Birmingham, was also charged with one count of indecent assault on a male person, two counts of aiding and abetting indecent assault and two of aiding and abetting buggery but was deemed unfit to stand trial and so faced a trial of facts. The Judge is still to make orders in respect of Philips. 

 As Phillips was deemed unfit for trial, he could only be tried in absentia on what is known as ‘agreed facts’. In a trial of agreed facts there are only a limited number of orders available to a Judge. There can be no verdict of guilty, and the court cannot pass sentence. 


The convictions follow investigations carried out by West Yorkshire Police into abuse, both physical and sexual, which occurred from the 1970s to the 1990s at Skircoat Lodge Children’s Home. The home was established to provide temporary accommodation and a place of protection for children who were the subject of care orders. Children, aged four to 16, were placed there for their own safety. Philips was employed by Calderdale Social Services as its manager and principal from 1976 with Brunning as his assistant from 1978. 

Over two decades, the pair created a regime of fear and violence, avoiding detection for their abhorrent crimes because no one dared speak out against them. After staff started to speak up, Calderdale Social Services asked the NSPCC to investigate the practices at the home in 1994 resulting in Phillips being suspended and Brunning being moved.

The home closed in 1996 and two years later West Yorkshire Police launched an investigation resulting in a trial which led to three men being convicted. This prompted further victim-survivors to come forward reporting sexual offences and physical abuse while at Skircoat Lodge. An investigation launched in 2018 focused on both male and female victims who reported offences taking place between 1976 and 1994.

 The trial focused on six victim-survivors and followed a meticulous investigation by a dedicated team of officers who worked closely with them to record their accounts including:  

  • Reviewing more than 3,500 documents, some over 1,000 pages long
  • Speaking to over 1,100 individuals, including victim-survivors and witnesses 
  • Examining third party material, social care records, and the material from the original 1998 investigation.

Some suspects named in victim-survivor accounts were initially unidentified, which added further time and complexity. 

Senior Investigating Officer, Detective Chief Inspector Claire Smith of Calderdale District Police, said:

“We would like to thank the victim-survivors for the tremendous bravery they have shown in coming forward and sharing their experiences with the police, leading to this conviction.

“They endured abhorrent abuse at the hands of people who were entrusted and paid to care for them, in a place that should have been safe. As children, they were made to feel powerless, told that no one would believe them and that speaking up would put them in danger. After years of carrying that fear, their voices have finally been heard. No child should ever be faced with what these children had to endure, and I want to highlight the sheer courage and determination held by those who came forward to report this abuse.

“The investigation has been an extensive and lengthy process, which encountered challenges and delays along the way, but the investigation team have been relentless in doing all they could to secure justice.

“I also want to thank the many witnesses who, alongside the victim-survivors, came forward to share their accounts in support of the investigation. Their willingness to stand in court and describe the stringent environment within the home, as well as the power held over the children and staff, has been invaluable.

“We accept opportunities have been missed in the past to protect victims of child sexual exploitation and abuse but have taken this learning and used it to develop strong partnerships and better working practices with other agencies. We want to assure people that these crimes have not gone unpunished, and those responsible have been held to account. Above all, we hope the victims feel that their voices have been heard and that a measure of justice has been achieved.

“Since the publication of the Jay report in 2014, West Yorkshire Police has taken a proactive stance in exploring previous incidents and disclosures relating to non-recent group-based child sexual exploitation and abuse.

“This has resulted in in hundreds of perpetrators now serving lengthy prison sentences totalling thousands of years. Many investigations are still underway, with trials scheduled throughout this year and next.

“Alongside our complex investigative work, we’ve shaped our policing response through working with survivors, charities, and safeguarding partners. We also work closely with the national Hydrant Programme to continually review and develop our approach, ensuring victims and survivors are at the forefront of everything we do.” 


“We would encourage anyone who has suffered child abuse and exploitation to come forward and report it to us. No matter the length of time passed, you will be listened to, believed, and we will do all we can to fight for justice.”

Ofcom has today fined porn company 8579 LLC £1.35 million for not having age checks in place, plus £50,000 for failing to respond to an information request.

Source: Ofcom published on this website Monday 23 September 2026 by Jill Powell

Under the UK’s Online Safety Act, sites that allow pornographic material must use highly effective age assurance to prevent children from readily accessing that content.

Within days of this duty coming into force in July 2025, Ofcom launched investigations into the providers of dozens of adult sites, including 8579 LLC. These websites were prioritised based on their user numbers.

Following investigation, we have fined 8579 LLC £1.35 million for failing to comply with these age check requirements. The company must immediately implement highly effective age assurance or face a daily penalty of £1,000.

Gathering accurate information from companies is fundamental to our job of making life safer online for people in the UK. These requests can help us to assess and monitor industry compliance with their safety duties, and firms are required, by law, to respond in an accurate, complete and timely way.

For failing to abide by these requirements, we have also fined 8579 LLC £50,000. We will impose a daily penalty of £250 on the company until it responds, or for 60 days, whichever is sooner.

George Lusty, Director of Enforcement at Ofcom, said:

“We’ve been clear that adult sites must deploy robust age checks to protect children in the UK from seeing porn. Those that fail to do this – or ignore legally binding requests from us – should expect to face fines.”