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SAFEcic Briefing Paper on the changes in Keeping Children Safe in Education 2018 to 2019

SAFEcic Briefing Paper on Keeping Children Safe in Education 2019 - the changes from 2018.

This document came into force in September 2019. Keeping Children Safe in Education1 is statutory guidance that schools and colleges in England must have regard to when carrying out their duties to safeguard and promote the welfare of children.

  • Governing bodies of maintained schools (including maintained nursery schools) and colleges;
  • Proprietors of independent schools, (including academies, free schools and alternative provision academies), and, non-maintained special schools. In the case of academies, free schools, and alternative provision academies, the proprietor will be the academy trust; and
  • Management committees of pupil referral units (PRUs)

NB All staff in these schools or colleges must read at least Part One2 of the guidance. The persons described above should ensure this. They should also ensure that mechanisms are in place to assist staff to understand and discharge their roles and responsibilities as set out in Part One

Reference to “transitional arrangement from the 2018 summary has been removed as the new three safeguarding partner arrangement will be in place by September.

PART ONE

  • There has been a rearrangement of paragraphs to improve the flow. Content has not been changed
  • However the information included at the end of part one covering abuse and neglect has been moved to the section “What school and college staff should look out for” starting at paragraph 18
  • The peer on peer abuse section paragraph 27 now includes upskirting, which typically involves taking pictures under a person’s clothing without them knowing. This is now a criminal offence.
  • Paragraphs 29 to 30 are new and headed serious violence, describing indicators and associated risks.
  • Paragraph 53 has the updated link to the NSPCC helpline

PART TWO

  • In the section on Multi-agency working, paragraphs 68 to 75 have been updated to explain the new safeguarding arrangements. See, ‘Working Together to safeguard children 2018 updated 2019’3
  • In the section Opportunities to teach safeguarding paragraph 89 has been updated to reflect the new requirements covered by the publication, ‘Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) and Health Education Statutory guidance for governing bodies, proprietors, head teachers, principals, senior leadership teams, teachers 2019’.4 New regulations will make the following mandatory by 2020:
    • Relationships Education or all Primary pupils
    • Relationships and Sex Education for all Secondary pupils, and
    • Health Education for all pupils of state funded schools
  • The section, Inspection paragraph 91 has been updated to reflect ‘The education inspection framework Ofsted May 2019’.5
  • It has also removed the reference to the School Inspection Service as they no longer inspect independent schools. The Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) is approved to insect certain independent schools and also has a framework of inspection, ‘The Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) Inspection Framework 2018’.6

PART THREE

  • In the section Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks was paragraph 118 now 122 removes reference to section 167A of the Education Act 2002
  • In the section Individuals who have lived and worked out side the UK what was paragraph 151 no 157 has had the wording changed for overseas trained teachers. It now directs to GOV.uk for further information. The direct link to guidance has been removed as it is currently being revised and will be updated it due course.
  • In the section Maintained school governors was paragraph 167 now 173 provides clarity on section 128 checks.In the new section Associate members paragraph 174 is about associate members appointment by the governing body to serve on governing body committees

PARTS FOUR AND FIVE no changes

ANNEX A

  • Was page 77, now page 79, that the number of children with family members in prison was for England and Wales.
  • Was page 80, now page 83, heading now has Female Genital Mutilation and Forced Marriage added to make it clear what is included in this section.
  • In the section What is sexual violence and sexual harassment? On what was page 86, now page 89, new section added on upskirting to reflect the fact this is now a criminal offence.

ANNEX B No changes

ANNEX C

  • was page 93, now 96, a link has been added to ‘Teaching online safety on school June 2019’.7 This guidance outlines how schools can ensure their pupils understand how to stay safe and behave on line as part of existing curriculum requirements.

ANNEXES D,E,F,G No changes

ESSENTIAL READING

1. The complete guidance, Keeping children safe in education
Statutory guidance for schools and colleges September 2019
2. Part one: Keeping children safe in education Statutory guidance for schools and colleges September 2019 Information for all school and college staff
3. Working Together to safeguard children 2018 updated 2019
4. Relationships Education, Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) and Health Education Statutory guidance for governing bodies, proprietors, head teachers, principals, senior leadership teams, teachers 2019
5. The education inspection framework Ofsted May 2019
6. The Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) Inspection Framework 2018
7. Teaching online safety on school June 2019

Relevant Reports, Research and Useful Information

Relevant Reports, Research and Useful Information

(Safeguarding Children)

 

"I wanted them all to Notice" Protecting children and responding to child sexual abuse within the family environment November 2024

The National Review by the Child Safeguarding Panel analysed 136 serious child safeguarding incidents, and 41 related serious case reviews (SCRs) and local child safeguarding practice reviews (LCSPRs).

The Independent Learning Lessons Review John Smyth QC 2024 The independent review by Keith Makin into the Church of England’s handling of allegations of serious abuse by the late John Smyth has been published.

The Nursing and Midwifery Council - Independent 2024 Culture Review

National Case Review Repository

Infants: learning from case reviews: Summary of risk factors and learning for improved practice 2023

National safeguarding practice review into safeguarding children with disabilities and complex needs in residential settings. The phase 1 report examines allegations of abuse and neglect to children living in three private residential settings located in Doncaster and operated by the Hesley Group:

  • Fullerton House
  • Wilsic Hall
  • Wheatley House

The phase 2 report sets out recommendations to improve the safety, support and outcomes for children with disabilities and complex health needs living in residential settings.National review into the murders of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes and Star Hobson - GOV.UK

Reports from the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse

concluding Report October 2022

Which amongst others includes:

Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) custodial institutions report about placement in secure children's homes (SCHs).2021

The Anglican Church Investigation Report October 2020

First national review – ‘It was Hard to Escape’ – Safeguarding Children at risk from Criminal Exploitation 2020 This report looks at 21 children’s cases from 17 local areas regarding children who died or experienced serious harm where CE was a factor. Published 4th March 2020.

The Roman Catholic Church Case Study: Archdiocese of Birmingham Investigation Report 2019

Children in the care of the Nottinghamshire Councils Investigation Report 2019

Anglican Church Case Studies: Chichester/Peter Ball Investigation Report 2019

Reports from the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry Which amongst others includes:

Case Study Findings - Sisters of Nazareth 2019

Case Study Findings - Daughters of Charity 2018

Northern Ireland Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry (HIA) 1922 – 1995 completed 2017

The Charity Commission’s Inquiry Reports Which amongst others includes:

Charity Commission's Inquiry Report: Summary Findings and Conclusions Oxfam June 2019

Manchester New Moston Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses: Inquiry report 2017


Independent Inquiries

The Whyte Review 2022

Scott Farrell Review 2022

Independent Review into Child Sexual Abuse in Football 1970-2005 (The Sheldon Report) 2021

Review on non-recent child sexual abuse at Chelsea Football Club August 2019

AN ABUSE OF FAITH: The Independent Peter Ball Review 2017

Th Jimmy Savile Investigation Report By Dame Linda Dobbs DBE 2016

Jimmy Savile NHS investigations: lessons learnt report November 2015

Independent investigation into governance arrangements in the paediatric haematology and oncology service at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust following the Myles Bradbury case 2015

Independent Inquiry Report into Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham 1997 - 2013 Alexis Jay OBE 2014

The Munro Review of Child Protection: Final Report - A child-centred system 2011

The Protection of Children in England: A Progress Report Lord Laming 2009

The Bichard Inquiry Report 2004, Following the conviction of Ian Huntley in 2003 of the murders of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells.

The Victoria Climbié Inquiry Report of an Inquiry by Lord Laming January 2003


Research

2020

It was hard to escape Safeguarding children at risk from criminal exploitation 2020 (Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel)

Gambling regulation: problem gambling and protecting vulnerable people February 2020

Complexity and challenge: a triennial analysis of Serious Case Reviews (SCRs) 2014-2017 Final report March 2020

2019

Childhood vulnerability in England 2019

Online abuse and the experience of disabled people UK 2019

Skipping School: Invisible Children 2019

HMI Prisons and HMI Probation Report on the management and supervision of men convicted of sexual offences. 2019

Care Inspectorate National overview report in relation to care experienced children and young people in Wales June 2019

2018

Left to their own devices Young people, social media and mental health Barnardos 2018

A Voice for the Voiceless: The Victims’ Commissioner’s Review into the Provision of Registered Intermediaries for Children and Vulnerable Victims and Witnesses. January 17th 2018

 

Useful Information

Children: parental responsibility - what is it and how is it gained and lost (England and Wales)

Republic of Ireland: Adults

Adults Republic of Ireland

Legislation, Statutory and Good Practice Guidance

Safeguarding Ireland’s advice is – if you suspect abuse – take action and Call it Out. HSE Safeguarding and Protection Teams provide services and support in each region of the country.

Call the HSE’s National Safeguarding Office at (061) 461 358, or email safeguarding.socialcare@hse.ie 

Abuse which poses an immediate danger – the Gardaí

If you are experiencing abuse which is placing you or someone you know in immediate danger, you should contact the Gardai who can investigate concerns. Call the Garda confidential line at 1800 666 111.

Legislation

Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2017

Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015

Freedom of Information Act 2014

Protected Disclosures Act 2014 Ireland

Domestic Violence Act 1996

Includes Safety Order and Barring order, The Barring order requires a violent person to leave the family home.

Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2003

Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2006

Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) (Amendment) Act 2007

National Vetting Bureau (Children and Vulnerable Persons) Act 2012

Criminal Justice (Withholding of Information on Offences against Children and Vulnerable Persons) Act 2012

Irish Criminal Justice (Female Genital Mutilation) Act 2012

Criminal Law (Human Trafficking) (Amendment) Act 2013

An act to give effect to certain provisions of Directive 2011/36/eu of the European Parliament And of the council of 5 April 20111 on Preventing and combating trafficking in Human beings and protecting its victims, and Replacing council framework decision 2002/629/jha; for those and other purposes to Amend and extend the criminal law (human Trafficking) act 2008, the child trafficking And pornography act 1998 and the criminal Evidence act 1992; and to provide for Related matters. [9th July, 2013]